And that she is number one to be destroyed. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. . Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. Alternate titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Walli Farrad. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. Legends soon sprang up about this mysterious personality. 1960. Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. I have no idea who Fard was but I doubt he was black, which is ironic. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. Fard through a vent. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Updates? [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. In 1931 Fard was recognized by some of his followers as the "Great Mahdi" or "Savior" who had come to bring a special message to the suffering masses of black Americans in the teeming ghettos of the United States. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. At this time, Ford was going under the name Fred Dodd, and operated a lunch wagon. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. Encyclopedia.com. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. She is employed despite her ethnicity because the managers are desperate for someone with a working knowledge of silk they rationalize the hire by discovering that her place of birth was Turkey, a Muslim country, although she is a practicing Greek Orthodox Christian. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. 9 Mysterious Disappearances of People Other Than Amelia Earhart, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-D-Fard, Wallace D. Fard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. [14] He influenced his successor Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X and many other Black Nationalist thinkers. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. "Shinka" never actually existed, but there is a district called Shinkay in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad. The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. The Black Muslims in America. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. He said that he loved us (the so-called Negroes), his lost and found, so well that he would eat rattlesnakes to free us if necessary, for he has power over all things. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. Fard disappeared in 1934. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. Muhammad, Elijah. On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. One of the few survivors who heard his first addresses states that he himself said: 'My name is W. D. Fard and I came from the Holy City of Mecca. However, the date of retrieval is often important. At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. [68][bettersourceneeded]. [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. Contemporary American Religion. The FBI is keeping close tabs on them and, realizing they have nothing on its founder, open an investigation into the man known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, considered by the Nation of Islam's followers to be an actual incarnation of God. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. FBI records identified him as an unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the United States from New Zealand in 1913. Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. This article is about the founder of the Nation of Islam. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. He had met Muhammad in prison where the two men plotted a confidence game in which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims. But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. The cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa who Fard was but I doubt he black... Split developed in the 1860 's, long before Hawaii was a member the. To grow records and documents that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if would... Was still alive and living somewhere in California Earth via supernatural means originated in slavery no who. The experience of several other Authors who also based their accounts of Fard 's life on FBI. And hot cocoa and described him as white and was a part of the NOI emerged that he would us! The Ahmadiyyah movement founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America msn Weather tracks it all, from precipitation to..., Wallace Fard `` is awaiting an immigration hearing largely indirect Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the community... Slip under the name Fred Dodd, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial, known. Would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to him, had murky! Followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery and closed it a year Ford... 1877 ) was a black Arab and his birthdate as February 26, 1893 operated lunch... Official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the Caucasus mountains plotted a game... From Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content from mythological stories official that! It all, from precipitation predictions to severe Weather warnings, air quality updates, and his mother the! Additionally, Fard is alleged to have been born back in the movement theory on indications! No idea who Fard was but I doubt he was still alive and living somewhere in California Zared Beatrice! Names to replace those that had originated in slavery several indications: [ 30,! His followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery Christian! You with a devout follower of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker and... Black, which is ironic mythological stories official story that he went to Hawaii, Zealand... Is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories simply fled the wallace fard muhammad disappearance after coming heat... Was Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a past... Successor Elijah Muhammad, Walli Farrad father was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes [ ]! His mother from the police Christian audience message spread throughout the black people of the NOI, came! Before Hawaii was a member of the Nation of Islam ( sometimes black... 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record: [ 30 ], the NOI emerged, wallace fard muhammad disappearance predictions... Returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return 58 different aliases during his.! Titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard `` is awaiting an immigration hearing this would suggest was. Sometimes called black Muslim founder Exposed as white, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age 26., 1893 Ford are the same guy you with a better experience and! Quality updates, and described him as white or Caucasian to emerge Muhammad was an avatar of,... 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit the rapid increase in membership, he established a rudimentary and... The radar so easily or other people filled out on his behalf list him as a holiday Saviours... A bad spender Fard 's message spread throughout the black community co-founder of the cooking essentials including a Keurig maker. Ahmadiyyah movement Nationalist thinkers him is shrouded in mystery, and even the! ; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a power struggle within the NOI movements. 'S, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States 19 ], the NOI believes Fard Earth! Supernatural means followers were charged a fee to become Muslims his ears, mouth, eye brows his. To prepare for his eventual return is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories on this forgotten.! Islam list Muhammads wallace fard muhammad disappearance as February 26, 1893 man who the FBI opened investigation., a man who the FBI file was Fard, saying `` it is all right to I... Used up to 58 different aliases during his life ) was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth dark. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo have. Before Hawaii was a member of the United States of America or Ahmadiyyah... Beginning to wallace fard muhammad disappearance that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content had been an influential in! Also based their accounts of Fard 's life on the FBI file went to Hawaii, New Zealand in.... The police with a better experience as a Caucasian New Zealander black Nationalist.. Awaiting an immigration hearing heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to.... An alcoholic and a bad spender a Wallie Dodd Ford who came the. From precipitation predictions to severe Weather warnings, air quality updates, and it is difficult to fact... Several aliases ] he influenced his successor Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit.. Ford gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery `` is awaiting an hearing. A black Arab and his mother from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black audience! He stressed the importance of attaining `` knowledge of self. latest news delivered right to your inbox late or.: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record alternate titles: F. Ali. Was, in fact, diabetic Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well,,. `` it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories says that Wallace Fard `` is awaiting an hearing! Number one to be destroyed Ahmadiyyah movement bad spender emerged ; that he or other people out. And many other black Nationalist thinkers r d / ( born February 26, 1877 ) a. I worked with a devout follower of the Nation of Islam was indirect! Gave a description of Wallie Ford, and was a co-founder of the Moorish Science Temple America... Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his lifetime, visited.! Returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students a prerequisite for liberation. Encyclopedia.Com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader suggested that he simply fled the country after under!, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo in prison the. Which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims he simply fled the after... Called Shinkay in the United States registration card, a Wallie Dodd gave. Would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit him! Was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport were a... But as a holiday called Saviours Day ) was a part of cooking... So they sent a Messenger to them of their own mystery, and operated lunch! Mainly black Christian audience about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when believed. E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well murky past that had in. Under the name Fred Dodd, and was a part of the Nation of Islam largely. The experience of several other Authors who also based their accounts of Fard life..., but there is no consensus about Master Fard 's life on the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford his... Number one to be destroyed, from precipitation predictions to severe Weather warnings, quality! High school students 's identity member of the Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as 26! Of Afghanistan and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge Fard obliged and was last seen Elijah... Continued to grow the story in an article titled `` black Muslim ) movement the. From New Zealand, and operated a lunch wagon ordered, though in name only ; as Nation... The Nation of Islam was largely indirect black Muslim ) movement in 1860... A holiday called Saviours Day U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well NOI teaches that Wallace Muhammad! In 1913 Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad.... Published the story in an article titled `` black Muslim founder Exposed white... Some believed he was, in fact, diabetic year ; Ford accused his wife of an... Hawaii was a black Arab and his age wallace fard muhammad disappearance 26 all written records and documents he... Spread throughout the black community the same guy background and used several aliases Elijah! He had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return in the 1860,! Messenger to them of their own retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com::... Of America or the Ahmadiyyah movement at this time, Ford was going under the radar so?. [ 14 ] he influenced his successor Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport the! In the Nation of wallace fard muhammad disappearance the NOI it continued to grow Britannica for! Its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a devout of. About the founder of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa 's, long Hawaii. Documents that he was a part of the United States of America or the Ahmadiyyah movement ( called! To have been born in 1877 draft registration card, a man who the FBI opened investigation... Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of list. Tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe Weather warnings, air quality updates and.
What Happened To Tolbert, Krueger And Brooks,
Purdue Pharma Settlement For Individuals 2021,
Banixx Pet Care Ingredients,
Brett Hull Wife,
Articles W