Henry Lee, Jr.s slave population dwindled to only 4 slaves over age 12 by 1815. Anne Carter Lee and the children departed from Stratford Hall during the winter of 181011, and moved to Alexandria. I recalled those times when I would visit these properties and the first thing my hosts wanted to show me was the big house. 0.6 miles away); Clifts Plantation Site (approx. Years ago, I had the pleasure of spending a night at the Lee-Fendall House Museum in Alexandria, Virginia. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef) With its two rooftop triumphal arches vauntingly piercing the sky, Stratford would be remarkable for its architecture alone, uniqueand uniquely handsome. The two Lee probate inventories do not list any slave with a name that could possibly be construed as being Kizzie. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Touch for directions. The embodied energy of the enslaved Ancestors who made those bricks is in each one of them. Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz More about this marker. William C. Somerville of Maryland purchased the property from Henry Lee IV in 1822. 0.6 miles away); Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill (approx. We have set your language to * Could this child, born circa 1798, be the Kizzie who had her own child Ludwell by age 20 in 1818? Close-up of image on marker Photographed By John Neagle, circa 1830 5. Calhoun, Jeanne A. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Westmoreland County, Virginia, "Oppression in the kitchen, delight in the dining room: The story of Caesar, an enslaved chef and chocolatier in Colonial Virginia", "The Lees of Virginia: Seven Generations of an American Family", Stratford, State Route 214, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, VA, National Historic Landmark: Stratford Hall, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stratford_Hall_(plantation)&oldid=1139943250, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04. Karen L. Daly is the first woman to serve as president of Stratford Hall, the Lee family home in Westmoreland County. The Lee-Fendall House was the home of Major-General Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee III, the father of Robert E. Lee. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The way she put it together, she said, was very interesting.. To me it was a heartfelt demonstration of their desire to know more about the psychological and physical torment experienced by African slaves in America. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a Nation. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". Built by Thomas Lee in the 1730s, Stratford Hall is one of the great houses of American history. Such situations made the lives of slaves precarious and uncertain, KatzHyman said. Many of them would have known the art of blacksmithing and masonry, as well as sophisticated farming techniques. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. The plantation likely had between 150 and 200 slaves on it. Bucolic Nomini Hall was an original land grant awarded in 1729 to the famous Carter family, the largest land owners in the colony. Some of their names are recorded in family documents, which allows us to interpret their lives more vividly, while the names and details of others have been lost in history. I have had a strong interest in African American history and culture since I was young. They worked the fields and served as domestics in the Great House, as postillions, maids, waiters, footmen, and cooks. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. Tracing the history of African Americans at Stratford has always been challenging. Stratford Hall. Enslaved Africans and African Americans lived and worked throughout the plantation grounds. Founded in the late 1990s by two Burnaby parents, Stratford Hall is an International Baccalaureate World School located in Vancouver, British Columbia. During the War years, Stratford Hall escaped damage, but in 1864 Union soldiers took supplies and the slaves of then-owner Elizabeth Storke. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. However, records of the transaction do not list Kesey as one of those slaves. By 1860 she had rented out most of Stratfords land, maintaining only enough to grow hay and potatoes for personal use. First, it is unknown when the Great Housethe largest and most prominent of the buildings on the propertywas completed, or when exactly work began. Their presence that day, as well as many others from different backgrounds, showed me that Stratford Hall Plantations Juneteenth day a celebration of Africans life and emancipation from slavery is important for BOTH African Americans and for ALL! Turns out, I was blatantly wrong! In a beautifully treed park overlooking Chesapeake Bay, Stratford Hall preserves the original main house and several outbuildings of a tobacco plantation in pre-Revolution Virginia. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation I found on Findagrave.com. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. Stratford Hall is a 45-minute drive from Fredericksburg, two hours from Washington DC and 90 minutes from Richmond. Stratford Hall was the residence of four generations of the Lee family and their slaves. In The Slaves' Economy, Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas, edited by Ira Berlin and Philip D. Morgan, pp. Thomas's education was inferior to his brothers. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved , Revolution and Early Republic (17631823). If Henry had given his remaining slaves to his son Henry, Jr., who assumed management of Stratford in 1810, Kesey would probably not have remained at Stratford much longer. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. There is an added difficulty due to the lack of surviving direct-line male descendants of the historical figure. Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. He sold the property in 1822, after he was convicted of embezzling money from his sister-in-law and ward, Elizabeth McCarty, and forced by the court to repay her. The birthplace of Robert E. Lee is sacred grounds to some and many of those worshippers of Robert E. Lee are not buying what the Slave Dwelling Project is selling. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. 69-year-old suffers stroke in his N.C. home; Realtor showing house leaves him there. Slave Cemetery. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. 170-81. At first, I resisted, wasnt interested in the lavish lives of enslavers. And in the wine cellar, ghosts of slaves are said to reside, hiding from a murder that once happened there. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Stratford Hall Plantation encompasses 1,700 of its original acres. Court records show that many of Henrys slaves were taken as collateral by persons to whom he owed money, and much of Henrys time during 1809-1810 was spent in debtors prisons in both Westmoreland and Spotsylvania Counties. What is Juneteenth?-quick introduction In fairness to candidates who applied prior to our deadline, late applications will not be processed. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. Find the perfect stratford hall virginia stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. In the middle of the Civil War, Lee wrote his wife that "In the absence of a home I wish I could purchase Stratford. An arrangement was reached in 1784-1785 that the Fendalls would turn over their rights to Stratford Hall, and Henry would sell a one-half acre lot situated on Oronoco Street in Alexandria, Virginia for 300 pounds. A public wharf and tobacco inspection station are constructed at Stratford Landing. Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. Also see . Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. After Somervilles unexpected death in 1826, the Westmoreland County Court seized the property and put it up for auction. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. Materials for the house came from the surrounding property: timber from forested land nearby, red clay for bricks, and oyster shells for mortar. Henry and Anns last child to be born at Stratford was Robert E. Lee. TheLookingGlassPlus. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. At Chantilly Lee grew tobacco, corn, and wheat and raised livestock. I am so grateful to Joseph McGill for bringing this fact to the attention of those visiting Stratford Hall and all of the other dwellings he has overnighted in. Touch for map. There are highlights within journeys, this had the potential to be one of them. By TAMARA LYTLE By TAMARA LYTLE ADVERTISING Special to Stephens Media STRATFORD, Va. The stately Virginia plantation home Stratford Hall is silent on a Sunday morning. His son, Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of the estate. cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Verify and try again. When the estate of Squire Richard Lee of Lee Hall (just downriver from Cabin Point) was inventoried in 1798, the inventory listed a slave named Ludwell, who was sold to Squire Richards nephew, Richard Bland Leethe same Lee who purchased the Cabin Point slaves. mile away). Some of these enslaved laborers may have been purchased by Lee and tasked to build Stratfords Great House and its dependencies. I could only be satisfied that they gave us a pass for the weekend to honor the enslaved Ancestors at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. . You and the girls could remain there in quiet. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. Existing evidence points to construction beginning in 1738, with the work completed early in the 1740s. Stratford Hall, an independent coeducational school located on the east side of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, opened on September 5, 2000. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. 389.094N, 7650.07W. Marker is in Stratford, Virginia, in Westmoreland County. Dave Ellis for The Free Lance-Star. She is a pioneer, fearless. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. Several members of the Payne family are buried at Shiloh Baptist Church, which is located across from Stratford; others are buried in the slave cemetery at Stratford. Location. ). Stay tuned. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. Stratford Hall often hosts events which touch on aspects of African American history, such as the "Forum on Racial Understanding: Finding Stratford's Enslaved Stories." Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Court documents indicate that Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee estate division. The symposium has been funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. It is a poor place, but we could make enough cornbread and bacon for our support and the girls could weave us clothes. Assured in the knowledge that the enslaved slept close to where they worked, we all slept in the laundry room, despite upon first examining the room, a bat flew into my chest when I opened the door, but I had to man up if the sleepover was going to happen in that space. By itself, oral history often leaves many questions unanswered, but it is invaluable as an impetus to document the oral history tradition. Here at Stratford, many people here would have been born slaves or shipped over from Africa; their stories are now being told along with that of the women of the Lee family, many of whom are absolutely phenomenal." Archaeology and the study of artifacts is essential, according to Deetz, due to most slaves being kept illiterate. Where was Kesey after 1803? The new couple continued to reside at Stratford Hall with her two daughters and her son-in-law (and later a hero of the Revolutionary War, Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee (17561818), who had married her daughter Matilda. Stratford Hall website. Isabelle Blakemore made the trip from Washington, D.C., to hear the talk. It displays the wealth and aspirations of a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian. Born at Stratford when Elizabeth Storke owned it, he continued to live and work there after it passed to the Stuart family and then to RELMA. Oops, we were unable to send the email. You can cancel at any time. Henry Lee III and Matilda Ludwell Lee marry. She also utilized information gathered from archeological finds at Stratford Hall. Tobacco cultivation is labor intensive, and Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop. It also illustrates the problems of trying to build at such a scale in its time and place. Oops, something didn't work. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. This was a humbling event, a great privilege to stay at Stratford Hall Plantation, home of the Lee family in particular. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. [5] After his death his heirs discovered that obligations incurred by Henry Lee IV continued to encumber the property. Lisa Ainsworth Covington Resource Group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine, CA 92612. It has the content that would not conform to someones desire to ignore the stolen labor necessary to make that built environment and the lavish lives of the enslavers possible. A Spotsylvania man found dead following a single-vehicle crash early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to the crash, police said. About a year ago, KatzHyman was asked by Stratford officials to study slave life on the plantation so they could use it to interpret the history there at the home of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia and birthplace of Robert. Stratford Hall Special Reserve is a type of Madeira that was desired by the colonial Virginia elite in the mid-to-late 1700s. (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). Bound to the Fire: How Virginias Enslaved Cooks Helped Invent American Cuisine. Search above to list available cemeteries. 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