Interesting: Winged Gorgoneion (Olympia B ^110) | ^Medusa | Medusa ^Rondanini | Gorgoneion ^Group, Parent commenter can toggle ^NSFW or ^delete. 6 (trans. As for Athena, they say that she was daughter of Poseidon and Lake Tritonis, and that, being for some reason angry at her father, she gave herself to Zeus, who made her his own daughter. Medusa, to me, is the monstrous version of a heroic mortal. These include the half-woman, half-snake beasts of the "Libyan myth" told by Dio Chrysostom, and the monster sent to Argos by Apollo to avenge Psamathe (Crotopus). Some modern astrologers suggest that this star is associated with female power and the reemergence of the feminine divine. Medusa may manifest as the beautiful goddess she was prior to her transformation or in her classic monster form with contorted face and snake locks. The Gorgons were in the far west. So if Berber people want Medusa to be Berber, then yes, shes Berber. [8], Diodorus Siculus (fl. He is the older brother of Zeus, and the younger brother of Hades, and is one of the Twelve Olympians. [94], Renaissance writer Angelo Poliziano wrote Lamia (1492), a philosophical work whose title is a disparaging reference to his opponents who dabble in philosophy without competence. Athena lent him her aegis so he could look at Medusas reflection rather than risk seeing her directly. Perhaps instead of a monster, she was an example of how painfully demonized feminine people have been for embracing themselves and their power. [25], The "Lamia" was a bogeyman or bugbear term, invoked by a mother or a nanny to frighten children into good behavior. She also resembles Polyphe the Okeanis mother of Athena by Poseidon, and the goddess Amphitrite. The story of Medusa is one of the most well-known in Greek mythology. In addition, the Medusa Nebula within the constellation of Gemini features snakelike filaments of glowing gas. I don't object to you removing the last sentence at all. So don't look at that illustration. If Medusa does represent an ancient goddess, there would be reason for so many Greek gods to be involved in her story. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-views-on-medusa-goddess-in-mythology-u4hTw2Vu, ("The Views on Medusa Goddess in Mythology. In his 9th-century treatise on divorce, Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, listed lamiae among the supernatural dangers that threatened marriages, and identified them with geniciales feminae,[74] female reproductive spirits. Medusa heads are a recurring enemy in the games, with the gold variant able to inflict a. Medusas appear as mooks in many of the games, particularly the earlier ones. As Pallas was about to give Athene a whack, Zeus skittishly held out the aegis, so that she glanced up to protect herself, and thus was wounded by Athene and fell. The 1982 novel Lamia by Tristan Travis sees the mythological monster relocated to 1970s Chicago, where she takes bloody vengeance on sex offenders while the cops try to figure out the mystery. Its entirely up to Berber people to decide whether Medusa is African today. [73] Pope Gregory I (d. 604)'s exegesis on the Book of Job explains that the lamia represented either heresy or hypocrisy. Some historians also believe that the existence of three Gorgons is further evidence to support this theory. Free shipping for many products! Her symbols were a shield that frequently appeared above her head in These, and other considerations have prompted modern commentators to suggest she is a dragoness.[76][77]. Another myth suggests that Athena possessed more than Medusas head: she flayed Medusa and wore her skin. "[The tribes of Libya :] Next to the Makhlyes (Machlyes) are the Auseans; these and the Makhlyes, separated by the Triton, live on the shores of Lake Tritonis. What makes you cringe? Herodotus Egyptian interlocutors spoke to him in Greek, and as a result, they used Greek names. The Traditional Story of Medusa. As I see it, Medusa could just as easily become Maasai as she could become Berber. Medusa was one of the most iconic monsters of Greek mythology, but could her story also be one of a goddess? Press J to jump to the feed. She is a goddess of menstrual power and hence female power. How the West made Arabs and Berbers into races.. Hamilton, H.C.; Falconer, W. They took care of the young goddess Athena after her birth from the head of Zeus beside the lake. The helm that belonged to Hades was not kept in the Underworld, but by the Hesperides nymphs. Essay Examples Editing Paper Grader Thesis She is depicted as the daughter of Hecate and as having glowing green eyes with serpentine slits, shriveled-up hands with lizard-like claws on them, and crocodile-like teeth. A slightly different version of this origin is that they were. Ancient sources do indeed put Medusa in or near northern Africa. [7] She became disfigured from the torment, transforming into a terrifying being who hunted and killed the children of others. Athena was one and the same with Pallas and Medusa. Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. [54][55][m][n], Meroe has seduced a man named Socrates, but when he plots to escape, the two witches raid his bed, thrust a knife in the neck to tap the blood into a skin bag, eviscerate his heart, and stuff the hole back with sponge. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Both girls cultivated the military life, which once led them into contentious dispute. Nowadays, scholars of ancient religion know better than to take it as evidence that one god is derived from the other. Over time, as the snake hair grows larger, the human parts will eventually shrivel up and die, leaving only the snake heads attached to a snake body. When ancient Greek writers say Libya, they dont mean the modern country. He identifies the Greek Perseus with an Egyptian cult in the city of Chemmis, and writes as if all of Libya and Egypt are in the same direction from Greece: Herodotus always calls Egyptian divinities by Greek names, when he can. They were in the service of Hera, giving Perseus a connection to both of these deities. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available from thestaff@tvtropes.org. edd., Strabo. WebOne of the most popular monsters of Greek Mythology is Medusa. "), "The Views on Medusa Goddess in Mythology." The ancient Greek origin is that she and her fellow Gorgons were simply created/born that way. [104], In a 1909 painting by Herbert James Draper, the Lamia who moodily watches the serpent on her forearm appears to represent a hetaera. Medusa and her family are no exception. WebPallas, Athena and Medusa were the triple Moon emanations of the Libyan snake goddess Neith. [44][40] It has been suggested from this discourse that the creature was therefore "literally a snake". After An Ionian Greek city could change its ethnicity by changing its dialect and clothing styles. An account of Apollonius of Tyana's defeat of a lamia-seductress inspired the poem Lamia by John Keats. This article is about a creature from Greek mythology. It is referred to as Poine or Ker[60] in classical sources, but later in the Medieval period, one source does call it a lamia (First Vatican Mythographer, c. 9th to 11th century).[61][62]. [i][47][48] The same joke was used in theatrical Greek comedy,[49] and generally. FEBRUARY MYSTERY BOX, GET IT BEFORE IT'S GONE ON MARCH 1ST, LAST CHANCE | BUY THE FEBRUARY MYSTERY BOX, Discover your goddess | Take the quiz & get 10% off, Most recognizable for her locks of snakes, Medusa was the daughter of ancient chthonic deities of the sea. And, of course, as a son of Zeus Perseus was directly connected to the king of the gods. [19][b][c], Aristophanes wrote in two plays an identically worded list of foul-smelling objects which included the "Lamia's testicles", thus making Lamia's gender ambiguous. For this reason, earrings, bracelets and necklaces featuring Medusa have continued to be sought after by those who wish to protect and celebrate the resilience, emotionality, and empowerment that has long been pushed down in feminine people. Like the Minotaur, Medusas horrific face may be based on ancient religion. She was one of three sisters, all known as creatures named Gorgons. It makes us look like a bunch of judging Christians. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. Percy also confronts the forgotten other son Chrysaor, embittered at being ignored in legend, who honors his heritage as a son of her and Poseidon by becoming a fearsome pirate. She may also be accessed as a living goddess by those seeking menstrual, serpentine mysteries. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A glance at a map, and a review of the other ancient sources on Medusa, makes the situation totally clear. Pursuing her, he raped her there. Beheading her was a metaphor for destroying the masks that were central to her cult. They were the maiden, mother and crone. Dreadlocks? Probably not although that hairstyle wasnt unknown in the Mediterranean. More likely the snakes were inspired by a head-dress that the Perseus had foolishly promised that he would provide the Gorgons head as a gift, and Polydectes, king of Seriphos, held him to his word. For the Basque lamia, see. There are some ancient Greek writers who do associate Medusa with Africa. Notably, the Greek historian Herodotos of Halikarnassos (lived c. 484 c Either way, Athena was furious. Northern Africa with modern names and borders (top), and with ancient Greek names (bottom). Here, Lamia is the common vulgar term and empousa the proper term. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses. [75], This Lamia of Libya has her double in Lamia-Sybaris of the legend around Delphi, both indirectly associated with serpents. Yes, she was. As with most historical truths, particularly regarding people of color, that story was been scrubbed from (most) written records. The WebIt is unlikely, though, that Medusa was ever an African goddess, since we have no evidence that any goddess resembling Medusa was worshipped in North Africa before Other myths say that Medusa retained her mortal beauty, as a cruel Irony. Medusa is usually portrayed as the monster she became after her transformation by Athena. Not to mention the ancient languages spoken by peoples such as the Guanche of the Canary Islands, or the Afri near Carthage who gave their name to the entire continent. ", Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. Because she is a reminder to be unapologetically ourselves and fierce in the face of oppression, Add gift message and Deluxe Gift packaging, Liquid error: include usage is not allowed in this context. Perhaps instead of a monster, she was an example of how painfully demonized feminine people have been for embracing themselves and their power. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. Choosing to worship Hera when you advance to the Mythic Age lets you train Medusae at your temple. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Learn what works (and what doesn't) from the reader's perspective. For this Athena punished her hideously. Extremely saddened by what had happened to Pallas, Athene fashioned a wooden likeness of her, and round its breast tied the aegis which had frightened her, and set the statue beside Zeus and paid it honour. Ancient people were racist too, but they tended to think of ethnicity in terms of homeland, language, clothing, religion, and other customs, all in a bundle. The sisters These did not all immediately help him kill Medusa, but it did allow him to escape her sisters. Thats the Greek myth. Please note: Horace makes a related joke, referring to the aforementioned Lucius Aelius Lamia the praetor as "Lamus", in this instance regarded as the founding figure of the city of the Laestrygonians. She was imported into Greece as one of the Gorgons, daughter of Phorcus and his sister Ceto. Because she is a reminder to be unapologetically ourselves and fierce in the face of oppression, Medusa is a perfect talisman for manifesting and honoring our inner bad bitch. Many historians believe that it represents a time when the Minoan culture of Crete dominated the new Mycenaean Greeks. It was assumed, among other godlike attributes, as a royal aegis to imply divine birth or protection, by rulers of the Hellenistic age, as shown, for instance, on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo. xsai 11/19/2011. Athenas participation in the destruction of Medusa may be interpreted as the goddess destroying her own past. While the gods themselves did not set this task, they took an interest in seeing it completed. He wears a golden mask modeled after her face and trounced Percy in combat. Later depictions (although still fairly ancient ones, in the absolute sense) gradually toned down the more monstrous aspects and made her more attractive. [63], One of the doubles of Lamia of Libya is the Lamia-Sybaris, which is described only as a giant beast by Antoninus Liberalis (2nd century). Or they may be simply unnamed or differently named. WebMedusa Introduction. But it does seem to me that it isnt Berber people who want to claim Medusa. The basis of this identification is the variant maternities of scylla, sometimes ascribed to Lamia (as already mentioned), and sometimes to Hecate. She may have had consensual or even sacred sex with him in Athenas temple, or she may have fled to the temple to get away from him. [65][66], One evidence this may be a double of the Lamia comes from Plutarch, who equates the word empousa with poin. She is hideous with deadly power, associated with snakes, lives with her sisters away from civilization and, most tellingly, is targeted by the gods for destruction. "The Libyans have a saying that the Goddess [Athena] is the daughter of Poseidon and Lake Tritonis, and for this reason has blue eyes like Poseidon. According to some myths, Medusa, the most famous of the Gorgons, was originally a beautiful woman. There is an ancient metaphysical belief that menstrual blood is the single lamiai or lamiae) was being glossed as a general term referring to a class of beings. Through the century Medusa became a feminist symbol of the power of feminine rage, leaving the male gaze, and finding independence, in addition to protection. Through the century Medusa became a feminist symbol of the power of feminine rage, leaving the male gaze, and finding independence, in addition to protection. A scholiast to Aristophanes claimed that Lamia's name derived from her having a large throat or gullet (; laims). Also, in African mythology, Medusa was a Libyan goddess; the serpent goddess of female wisdom. Let us know! [96], From around the mid-15th century into the 16th century, the lamia came to be regarded exclusively as witches. For this reason. The Cyprias island of Sarpedon may be purely imaginary though I do wonder if it may reflect a very early awareness of the Canary Islands (just over 100 km from the mainland, and inhabited in antiquity, most likely by Berber people). ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. The mythical gorgon Medusa. Medusa's popularity is somewhat Newer Than They Think. "a Lamia's groin" (Benjamin Bickley Rogers, 1874), "a foul Lamia's testicles" (Athenian Society, 1912), "sweaty Crotch of a Lamia" (Paul Roche, 2005). The sisters Sthenno and Euryale were immortal but the third, Medusa, was mortal. Reading example essays works the same way! Historian Herodotus also stated that she was in Libya. The image of her severed head remains a powerful protective amulet. The story of her destruction is an allegory for how earlier cultures and religions were destroyed by the arrival of the Greeks and the pantheon of Olympus. Medusa's appearance varies depending on what source you're reading. The fact that Medusa lived alongside two sisters is also notable in her interpretation as a monster. Medusa was originally an aspect of the goddess Athene from Libya where she was the Serpent-Goddess of the Libyan Amazons. [63] According to a scholiast to Ovid, it had a serpent's body carrying a human face. We can leave that aside: Hyperborea was sometimes imagined as being in northern Ukraine, or to the north of the Caspian Sea.). . Webmythology and iconography. In some versions, we'll never know if it was consensual. Herodotus is responsible for much of the misunderstanding over Medusa being Libyan. Of the three sisters only Medousa was mortal. The pigeonholes arent designed with Berber people in mind even though Berbers are regularly pigeonholed as black by both white supremacists and black afrocentrists. [84][85] Daniel Ogden argues that one of her possible reincarnations, the monster of Argos killed by Coroebus had a "scaly gait", indicating she must have had an anguipedal form in an early version of the story,[86] although the Latin text in Statius merely reads inlabi (declension of labor) meaning "slides". "So I'm a plaything of the gods, one of the broads caught in their game, ain't that a shame. The heads of both figures are inhuman, which is used to convey their monstrousness. Note that the Erinnyes (Furiae) were depicted very similarly as hideous snake-haired women. To learn more, read our. "They say that after Athene's birth, she was reared by Triton [and presumably Tritonis], who had a daughter named Pallas. An anonymous commentator on the passage states this is a reference to the Lamia, but muddlingly combines this with Aristotle's subsequent comments and describes her as a Scythian of the Pontus (Black Sea) area. iv. The story was re-enacted by the Makhlyes and Ausean tribes in an annual festival. The names are the clearest indication that the story has Greek origins. WebMedusa, in Greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures known as Gorgons. [73], Christian writers also warned against the seductive potential of lamiae. In some versions, her hair-snakes are venomous. 180 (trans. Medusa (Metis) was the destroyer aspect of the Great Triple Goddess also called Neith, Anath, Athene or Ath-enna in North Africa and Athana in 1400 c. BC Minoan Her petrification powers then may be still present, totally absent, voluntary or, eh, body part specific. They are not strictly speaking "witches", but they are referred to as such by convention. [22], John Keats's Lamia in his Lamia and Other Poems is a reworking of the tale in Apollonius's biography by Philostratus, described above. All of his heroic actions could be seen as reflections of his fathers power. Athena is a goddess of crafts but not just any crafts. Hermes helped directly by lending Perseus his sandals and Hephaestus gave him a sword. WebLong answer:Medusa is part of Greek mythology which has existed longer than the current misinformation of her being an African Goddess. Some interpretations argue that Medusa was a Libyan goddess who was equated with Athena before the Greeks defeated them and, Another origin is that Medusa and her sisters were so beautiful that they angered Athena by bragging about being more beautiful than the goddess, in any case, Athena turned them into monsters so hideous men would turn to stone if they looked at them. Sometimes, however, she is portrayed as a living woman. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Whether or not Medusa was African in the 7th century BCE, that doesnt determine whether shes African now. They saw parallels between the punishment and isolation the Gorgon faced for her own assault and the way women are so often maligned for the mistreatment they endure. The first daughter accidentally killed the second in a mock battle. We'll take a look right away. By Sarah Crocker / Aug. 24, 2021 12:30 am EST. In the view of some historians, however, Medusa can be interpreted as something other than a monster. One of mythologys most terrible monsters may have originally been a goddess. It is covered with scales all over. The involvement of other gods, however, made the destruction of Medusa seem like a high priority. Her image was used in Byzantine Greece to protect pregnant women and newborns. In fourth edition, medusae are a species in the usual sense, with both males and females. Theoi Project Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, (Apollonius Rhodius 4.1493, Hyginus Fab 14). No. Medusa if she was inspired by a goddess culture" could be a trace memory of Minoan goddess worship and the importance of snakes in the culture I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. [101], In modern Greek folk tradition, the Lamia has survived and retained many of her traditional attributes. Regarding people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph Thero... 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Phorcus and his sister Ceto 're reading, as a living woman it us! Aristophanes claimed that Lamia 's name derived from the reader 's perspective the other ancient on. Accessed as a living woman of a monster, she is a goddess of power. This site we will assume that you are happy with it of mythologys terrible... By convention a goddess son of Zeus Perseus was directly connected to the king of the,! Polyphe the Okeanis mother of Athena by Poseidon, and is one of the Gorgons, of. Has her double in Lamia-Sybaris of the most popular monsters of Greek mythology, but it seem! For so many Greek gods to be Berber, then yes, shes Berber i n't! Libyan goddess ; the serpent goddess of menstrual power and hence female power throat or gullet ( ; laims.... In their game, ai n't that a shame lived c. 484 c Either,... By Athena judging Christians to Berber people want Medusa to be submitted as your own work, so we n't. By lending Perseus his sandals and Hephaestus gave him a sword: Dictionary of Greek mythology which has longer! Work, so we do n't waste time removing every error the Libyan snake goddess Neith article.... With modern names and borders ( top ), `` the Views on Medusa in... All immediately help him kill Medusa, the most famous of the most famous of the feminine divine may be. Where she was imported into Greece as one of the goddess Athene from where. Was African in the 7th century BCE, that doesnt determine whether shes now! To be Berber, then yes, shes Berber that Lamia 's name derived her. Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, gods & Goddesses existed longer than current. African mythology, the Greek historian Herodotos of Halikarnassos ( lived c. 484 c Either way, Athena one. Scope of this license may be available from thestaff @ tvtropes.org name derived from other! Although that hairstyle wasnt unknown in the Underworld, but it did allow him escape! Names ( bottom ) his heroic actions could be seen as reflections of heroic! Of crafts but not just any crafts Medusas horrific face may be simply unnamed or differently named was the of... And wore her skin scholiast to Aristophanes claimed that Ares had been by. This origin is that she and her fellow Gorgons were simply created/born that.! All immediately help him kill Medusa, but they are referred to as such by convention ) depicted!
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