[15] The project's success led to other safeguarding campaigns, such as saving Venice and its lagoon in Italy, the ruins of Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan, and the Borobodur Temple Compounds in Indonesia. And if you need to brush up your knowledge, here's where to study (or cheat). Located between New Zealand and Australia in the Tasman Sea is Lord Howes Island. Many statues carved in the rock depict these gods and goddesses. New Zealand Quiz Questions. Test how many UNESCO World Heritage Sites you know. This was intended to be a symbol for the peaceful atmosphere that the Nabataens were able to construct in Petra. The interest that Roman emperors showed in the city in the 3rd century suggests that Petra and its environs remained highly esteemed for a long time. Where would you find this UNESCO-listed, rock-hewn church? [30], The Royal Tombs of Petra embody the unique artistry of the Nabateans while also giving display to Hellenistic architecture, but the faades of these tombs have worn due to natural decay. Since then, 194 states have ratified the convention,[11] making it one of the most widely recognised international agreements and the world's most popular cultural programme. These innovations stored water for prolonged periods of drought and enabled the city to prosper from its sale. The capital's neighborhoods were devastated and disfigured for miles around. and never miss out again. It was built sometime in the 18th century and is now the second largest city in Russia, with an estimated population of 5 million people. - Three recordings of this exquisite piecearranged for soprano and piano, for chorus and piano, and for cello and pianoare provided at the bottom of the text. Ever since Johann Ludwig Burckhardt[78] aka Sheikh Ibrahim had re-discovered the ruin city in Petra, Jordan, in 1812, the cultural heritage site has attracted different people who shared an interest in the ancient history and culture of the Nabataeans such as travellers, pilgrims, painters and savants. Yellowstone National Park is located across three states; Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, and it was the first national park in the United States. [62], The Monastery, Petra's largest monument, dates from the 1st century BC. In the Byzantine era, several Christian churches were built, but the city continued to decline and, by the early Islamic era, it was abandoned except for a handful of nomads. The UNESCO-administered project has attracted criticism. This danger list is intended to increase international awareness of the threats and to encourage counteractive measures. Learn how your comment data is processed. Historic Centre of Avignon, France. Bing provides a variety of search services, including Wikipedia Twitter Facebook Launched: Jun 01, 2009 Data from: Wikipedia Feedback Any behavior that is insulting, rude, vulgar, desecrating, or showing disrespect. A mountaintop shrine of Moses' sister Miriam was still shown to pilgrims at the time of Jerome in the 4th century, but its location has not been identified since. World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. During the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), these grounds which were first built by Emperor Chengzu, served as the imperial palace for more than 20 Emperors after him. [22] The Dresden Elbe Valley was first placed on the danger list in 2006 when the World Heritage Committee decided that plans to construct the Waldschlsschen Bridge would significantly alter the valley's landscape. The Silk Road/Route was a system of land and sea routes that were used to transport goods throughout regions of Europe and Asia. [36] In 2016, the Australian government was reported to have successfully lobbied for the World Heritage Site Great Barrier Reef[37] conservation efforts to be removed from a UNESCO report titled "World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate". After one day of exploring, he was convinced that he had found the lost city of Petra.[53]. [7] Although the Nabataeans were initially embedded in Aramaic culture, theories about them having Aramean roots are rejected by many modern scholars. Another prime example of Hellenistic architecture featured in Petra is its Monastery, which stands at 45 meters (148ft) tall and 50 meters (160ft) wide; this is Petra's largest monument and is similarly carved into the rock face. [31], In 2016, archaeologists using satellite imagery and drones discovered a very large, previously unknown monumental structure whose beginnings were tentatively dated to about 150 BC, the time when the Nabataeans initiated their public building programme. The world's longest passenger train in Russia passes through it. Petra at its peak was the heart and home of Nabataean civilization. The Microsoft Rewards Bing HomePage Trivial quiz question is: Which UNESCO site is located in the southern. Parker, S., R. Talbert, T. Elliott, S. Gillies, S. Gillies, J. Becker. It was probably the most amazing urban creation of the Inca Empire at its height; its giant walls, terraces and ramps seem as if they have been cut naturally in the continuous . [60], Recently, Petra has been put forward as the original "Mecca" by some in the revisionist school of Islamic studies, owing to claims of large numbers of independent pieces of evidence,[citation needed] namely that the early original mosques faced Petra, not Jerusalem or Mecca, as the direction of Muslim prayer, the Qibla. Click Here to Read UNSECO World Heritage Sites In India. The stele is horned and the seal from the Edomite Tawilan near Petra identified with Kaush displays a star and crescent (Browning 28), both consistent with a moon deity. One, Obodas I, was deified after his death. One of these tombs, the Palace Tomb, is speculated to be the tomb for the kings of Petra. In 125 AD, one of Emperor Hadrian's administrators left marks[dubious discuss] in Petra, pointed out by documents found at the Dead Sea. Mont-Saint-Michel (1979) This UNESCO World Heritage site in Normandy is unforgettable and attracts more visitors than any place in France except Paris. They were particularly skillful in harvesting rainwater, agriculture and stone carving. Today, most modern visitors approach the site from the east. [8], The sites are intended for practical conservation for posterity, which otherwise would be subject to risk from human or animal trespassing, unmonitored, uncontrolled or unrestricted access, or threat from local administrative negligence. Plitvice Lakes National Park was founded in 1949, and is the largest national park in Croatia, measuring over 73,000 acres. They chose Petra as its first and the most important example of threatened landscapes. Read More. Encyclopdia Britannica (1911) states that the Semitic name of the city, if not Sela, would remain unknown. Quiz: Can you identify these UNESCO sites? He explained that the local folklore says it was created by the wand of Moses, when he struck the rock to bring forth water for the Israelites. [28][29][30][31] However, only through cooperation with the locals can the protection of World Heritage Sites, archaeological finds, exhibits and archaeological sites from destruction, looting and robbery be implemented sustainably. . Petra (Arabic: , romanized:Al-Batr; Ancient Greek: , "Rock", Nabataean: ), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqm,[3][4] is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan. [20], Petra is known primarily for its Hellenistic architecture. [63], According to Arab tradition, Petra is the spot where Musa (Moses) struck a rock with his staff and water came forth, and where Moses' brother, Harun (Aaron), is buried, at Mount Hor, known today as Jabal Haroun or Mount Aaron. We hand-pick everything we recommend and select items through testing and reviews. There are also numerous underground cities and houses carved into the rocks. It is one of the world's most famous . Formally known as the Alpine region of Switzerland, this area comprises more than 5 mountains, all of which are the tallest of the Alpine mountains. The "Lost City" still has secrets to reveal: Thousands of years ago, the now-abandoned city of Petra was thriving", "ART REVIEW; Rose-Red City Carved From the Rock", "Rose-red city of Petra wraps up 2019 with record-breaking 1,135,300 visitors", "Petra welcomed 905,000 visitors in 2022 PDTRA", "Geotimes June 2014 Petra: An Eroding Ancient City", "Robert Fulford's column about Petra, Jordan", "Alexandria | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica", "Royal Tombs, Petra. Petra is half-built, half-carved into the rock, and is surrounded by mountains riddled with passages and gorges. Christianity found its way to Petra in the 4th century AD, nearly 500 years after the establishment of Petra as a trade centre. It is said that 10,000 men were thrown off of the mountain Umm el-Biyara. Petra, which was formerly called Raqmu by the Nabataeans, and called Rose City by for its beautiful color, is located in the southern part of Jordan. [112], The Hadrian Gate also known as the Temenos Gate, This article is about the ancient Jordanian city of Petra. Ha Long Bay is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Vietnam and is known for having hundreds of limestone rocks in many sizes among over 1000 islands. "It's the status symbol that has put us up there with the Great Wall of . It has worked with numerous local and international organisations on projects that promote the protection, conservation, and preservation of the Petra site. Ruled by the pope, there are numerous world-class sites in this 110-acre zone, some of which include St. Peters Basilica, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. Do you know your ancient ruins from your historic old towns? In recent years different conservation campaigns and projects were established at the cultural heritage site of Petra. Test your knowledge and take the quiz below to find out. [29] The beginning of the hike is near Petra's theatre. Petra (Arabic: , romanized: Al-Batr; Ancient Greek: , "Rock", Nabataean: ), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqm, is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan.It is adjacent to the mountain of Jabal Al-Madbah, in a basin surrounded by mountains forming the eastern flank of the Arabah valley running from the . How Well Do You Know These UNESCO Sites? His visit, however, did not lead to any boom in development and new buildings as it did in Jerash. 7, 1; 4, 7). A 16 B 27 C 58 The correct answer is Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Petra fell to the Romans, who annexed Nabataea and renamed it as Arabia Petraea. Introduced in 1997 and available in more than 40 different languages, Seterra has helped millions of people study geography and learn about their world. Can you name these sites, or guess which country they belong in? [b], A country must first identify its significant cultural and natural sites in a document known as the Tentative List. [citation needed] They were provided with block-built housing with some infrastructure including in particular a sewage and drainage system. [23], The Petra Pool and Garden Complex is a series of structures within the city center. Next Question > Owl. There is a large space outside of the Monastery, which is purposefully flattened for worship purposes. [5], The first European to describe them was the Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt during his travels in 1812. [58], The Nabataeans worshipped Arab gods and goddesses during the pre-Islamic era as well as a few of their deified kings. At the point where the valley opens out into the plain, the site of the city is revealed with striking effect. The Forbidden City is also called the Palace Kingdom and Go Gong in the native Chinese and it is located in Beijing. As part of this, a Strategic Plan was developed for Umm Sayhoun and surrounding areas.[68]. according to UNESCO. An inscription to Liber Pater, a god revered by Emperor Septimius Severus, was found in the temenos of the temple known as Qasr al-Bint, and Nabataean tombs contained silver coins with the emperor's portrait, as well as pottery from his reign. As a unique cultural ensemble, in 2013 the Bergpa. Granada in Nicaragua (Shutterstock) Play the quiz Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lope Okanda. [citation needed]. But how much do you remember about those classic sitcoms from the . [13] This International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia resulted in the excavation and recording of hundreds of sites, the recovery of thousands of objects, as well as the salvage and relocation to higher ground of several important temples. Petra may be seen on the Madaba mosaic map from the reign of Emperor Justinian. A century later, in the time of Alexander Severus, when the city was at the height of its splendor, the issue of coinage came to an end. Petra flourished in the 1st century AD, when its Al-Khazneh structure believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean king Aretas IV was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants. We know how busy you are, so we've made the quiz short enough to entertain you during the tennis ad breaks. ", UNESCO Information System on the State of Conservation of World Heritage properties, Official overview of the World Heritage Forest Program, Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Top Breathtaking world heritage sites by UNESCO, World Heritage Site Smithsonian Ocean Portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Site&oldid=1140840505, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "To represent a masterpiece of human creative genius", "To exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design", "To bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living, or which has disappeared", "To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history", "To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change", "To be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance", "To contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance", "To be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features", "To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals", "To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation", This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 01:19. Cappadocia, which is located in what we now know as Turkey, is known throughout the world for having a very unique landscape, almost as if it was a different planet. Inhabited since prehistoric times, this Nabataean caravan-city, situated between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, was an important crossroads between Arabia, Eg. Dushara was the primary male god accompanied by his three female deities: Al-Uzz, Allat and Mant. Test your knowledge and take the Popular Culture and Nationalism in Lebanon. [2], To be selected, a World Heritage Site must be a somehow unique landmark which is geographically and historically identifiable and has special cultural or physical significance. [48] The Byzantine Church is a prime example of monumental architecture in Byzantine Petra. a) 307 b) 355 c) 373 d) 431 It was dedicated to Obodas I and is believed to be the symposium of Obodas the god. The facade of this again features a broken pediment, similar to the Treasury, as well as another central tholos. COPYRIGHT BACKPACKER TRAVEL 2022. Please leave a comment. The lake is over 4500 feet wide and has a small island (Bled Island) located in the middle of it. And they traded with both the Arab world in the South, with Egypt along the Dead Sea and even with Romans. [12], In 1954, the government of Egypt decided to build the new Aswan High Dam, whose resulting future reservoir it would eventually inundate a large stretch of the Nile valley containing cultural treasures of ancient Egypt and ancient Nubia. [24][25], The first global assessment to quantitatively measure threats to Natural World Heritage Sites found that 63 per cent of sites have been damaged by increasing human pressures including encroaching roads, agriculture infrastructure and settlements over the last two decades. 1) Who is the Head of State of New Zealand? By 7000 BC, some of the earliest recorded farmers had settled in Beidha, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic settlement just north of Petra. After the Islamic conquest of 629632, Christianity in Petra, as of most of Arabia, gave way to Islam. 8 mins Peter Moore. Hence, Gough Island, located in the South Atlantic, is part of the Europe and North America region because the British government nominated the site. Wayne Colquhoun, who has campaigned for 15 years to keep Liverpool's heritage status, said he was "devastated" by the news. [5][43], In AD 106, when Cornelius Palma was governor of Syria, the part of Arabia under the rule of Petra was absorbed into the Roman Empire as part of Arabia Petraea, and Petra became its capital. The United States initiated the idea of safeguarding places of high cultural or natural importance. In 1959, the governments of Egypt and Sudan requested UNESCO to assist them to protect and rescue the endangered monuments and sites. At least one of the tombs (the "tomb with the urn"?) 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